The Amelanistic or Amel Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is one of the most popular and visually striking colour morphs of the species. Recognised for its vibrant red, orange, and yellow colouration, the morph lacks black pigmentation, resulting in a bright and eye-catching appearance.
This genetic trait, combined with the species’ generally docile nature and ease of care, makes it a favourite among reptile enthusiasts and pet owners.
What is an Amel Corn Snake?
Amelanism is a genetic mutation that prevents the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for black and brown colours in reptiles. Unlike albinism, which affects multiple pigment types, amelanistic snakes still produce red and yellow pigments, leading to distinct colouration.
Because of this, Amel Corn Snakes often have deep red saddle markings outlined in orange or yellow, with a background of light orange or pinkish hues. Their eyes are typically red due to the absence of dark pigmentation.
Amelanism vs. Albino
While amelanism and albinism are technically the same in terms of melanin loss, they are referred to differently depending on the species. In corn snakes, the term “amelanistic” is used instead of “albino” to describe the absence of black pigmentation.
This distinction is primarily due to how different species express their colouration and how reptile breeders classify genetic mutations. Unlike mammals, where albinism often results in a complete lack of pigment, reptiles can still retain other colours, such as reds and yellows, leading to the vibrant appearance of Amel Corn Snakes.
Origins and Genetics
The Amel trait is recessive, meaning a snake must inherit two copies of the gene (one from each parent) to express the colour mutation. This trait was one of the first genetic variations selectively bred in captivity, making Amel Corn Snakes one of the earliest recognised morphs.
Morph Combinations
One of the most exciting aspects of the Amel Corn Snake is its ability to be combined with other morphs to create a wide variety of stunning appearances.
When bred with other genetic variations, Amel can produce morphs such as the Butter Corn Snake (a mix of Amel and Caramel genes), which results in a soft yellow and cream-coloured snake.
Another example is the Snow Corn Snake, which combines Amel with the Anery (Anerythristic) gene, leading to a pale pink and white snake. These combinations allow breeders to produce an incredible range of colours and patterns, making Amel a foundational gene in many high-end morphs.
Care and Husbandry
Like all corn snakes, Amel Corn Snakes are relatively easy to care for, making them ideal pets for beginners and experienced reptile keepers. Their care requirements can be found in our corn snake care guide.
Or speak to us directly to get more detailed care information.
Why Choose an Amel Corn Snake?
Amel Corn Snakes are not only visually stunning but also exhibit the friendly and curious temperament typical of corn snakes. Their bright, patternless belly scales resemble maize kernels, contributing to their common name. Additionally, they have a manageable adult size, typically reaching 4-5 feet, making them easy to house and care for.
For those looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance, and engaging reptilian companion, the Amel Corn Snake is an excellent choice. With proper care, these snakes can live 15-20 years in captivity, providing years of enjoyment to their keepers.
